Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Journal: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

Volume: 26

Issue: Supp 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA spencj@uw.edu. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria. Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. School of Public Health, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA. Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Transport & Digital Development, World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia. National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia. Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil. Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA. Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia. Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. March of Dimes, Arlington, Virginia, USA. Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia. Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China. School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA. School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department for Health Care and Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia. Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway. CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. HelpMeSee, New York City, New York, USA. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK. Anesthesiology, Pain and Intensive Care Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Radiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt. Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt. Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Haridwar, India. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India. Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy. Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama. Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Health Management Reserach Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India. Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia. Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea. HAST, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile. Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India. Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia. Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK. Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil. National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA. Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. Market Access Department, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey. School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan. School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran. Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India. Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Federal Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Department of Research Development, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia. Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK. Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia. Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India. Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Molecular Medicine and Pathology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. Department of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria. Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Central Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia. Department of Statistics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. Health Economics & Finance, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.

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