Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries.

Journal: International journal of mental health systems

Volume: 14

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Athena Institute, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan , HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Imo State University, Owerri, Imo state Nigeria. ISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Mental disorders affect employment and the ability to work, and mental healthcare providers are important in the promotion of health and employment for affected individuals. The objective of this study is to explore the perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries.Our study participants included mental healthcare providers (psychiatrists, occupational physicians, psychologists, and social care workers) from Kenya and Nigeria. Qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted with 15 professionals in Kenya and online questionnaires were completed by 80 professionals from Nigeria.The study participants suggested that work is important for the recovery and wellbeing of persons with mental disorders. A complex interplay of factors related to the health of persons with mental disorders and the socioeconomic system in their setting were identified as barriers to their work ability and employment. Participants proposed four pathways to improved employment: including information on reducing stigma, better healthcare, policy advocacy in employment, and government commitment to healthcare and social welfare. Public education to reduce stigma and better healthcare were the highest reported facilitators of employment.Persons with mental disorders require multilevel support and care in obtaining and retaining employment. A better mental healthcare system is essential for the employment of persons with mental disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ebuenyi Regeer Aguocha Bunders-Aelen Guxens

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Glozier N. Mental ill health and fitness for work. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(10):714–720.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 26
SSN : 1752-4458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Employment;Government commitment;Healthcare providers;Improved healthcare;Work ability
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England