Feasibility study on the mhGAP-IG as a tool to enhance parental awareness of symptoms of mental disorders in lower primary (6-10 year old) school-going children: Towards inclusive child mental health services in a Kenyan setting.

Journal: Early intervention in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.

Abstract summary 

(1) To determine the feasibility of involving parents as key partners in school mental health activities; (2) to determine whether educating parents on mental health treatment Gap Intervention Guideline (mhGAP-IG) section on children leads to enhanced parent perception of mental health symptoms in their children; and (3) to determine context appropriate social demographic predictors of the parental awareness following the psychoeducation using the mhGAP-IG children version.Consenting parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and the Brief Problem Monitor for Parents (BPM-P) about their children at baseline and at 6 months post-baseline respectively. Immediately after post-baseline, they received psychoeducation on the importance of mental well-being in children and how to recognize symptoms of mental disorders, using the mhGAP-IG section on children. This psychoeducation was the intervention between baseline and 6 months post-baseline. We analysed means of mental disorder symptoms and prevalence of the various mental syndromes/problems on the CBCL/BPM-P scores to determine the statistical significance of the changes between baseline and 6 months.Overall, there was significant increase (P < 0.05) in the symptoms mean scores and prevalence of syndromes/problems between baseline and 6 months post-psychoeducation. However, there were some differences between urban and rural settings and in some parents and children socio-demographics and gender that should be considered in individual cases.It is feasible to include parents in school mental health programmes as key stakeholders. The mhGAP-IG section on children is a good tool for psychoeducation. However, there are predictors of outcomes that need further research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mutiso Musyimi Tele Gitonga Ndetei

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Achenbach, T. M., Mcconaughy, S. H., Ivanova, M. Y., & Rescorla, L. A. (2011). Manual for the ASEBA brief problem monitor (BPM). Burlington, VT: ASEBA.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/eip.12963
SSN : 1751-7893
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
awareness;children;mhGAP-IG;parents;psychoeducation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
Australia