Depressive symptoms as predictors of sexual experiences among very young adolescent girls in slum communities in Nairobi, Kenya.

Journal: International journal of adolescence and youth

Volume: 25

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.

Abstract summary 

Mental health issues are a predisposing factor for HIV acquisition. We examined the association between depressive symptoms and patterns of sexual experience among girls aged 10-14 years living in Korogocho and Viwandani slums in Nairobi, Kenya. We analysed data collected in 2017 from a random sample of 606 girls. Using Latent Class Analysis, we modelled patterns of sexual experiences and used multivariable regression analysis to determine the association between self-reported depressive symptoms and sexual experiences. Seven in ten girls reported at least one symptom of self-reported depression in the past 12 months. About 13% of girls had had a sexual experience, resulting in two patterns of sexual experience - naïve and experienced. Girls reporting depressive symptoms were more likely to be sexually experienced. Sexual and reproductive health programs targeting adolescent girls should consider including intervention packages that address mental health conditions such as depression.

Authors & Co-authors:  Maina Orindi Osindo Ziraba

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abdulraheem, I. S., & Fawole, O. I. (2009). Young people’s sexual risk behaviors in Nigeria. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24(4), 505–527. 10.1177/0743558409337405
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/02673843.2020.1756861
SSN : 0267-3843
Study Population
Girls
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adolescents;HIV;depression;latent class analysis;mental health;sexual behaviours
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England