Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study.

Journal: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

Volume: 26

Issue: Supp 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Sport Science Department, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain. Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. School of Medicine, Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria. Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA. Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq. Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Physiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK. Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Plastic Surgery Department, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India. Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India. Health Policy and Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal. School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Psychiatry Department, Bahir Dar University, Bhair Dar, Ethiopia. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India. Internal Medicine Department, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India. Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Division of Hematology and Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal. Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia. Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy. National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Brain and Spine Specialists, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana. nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece. Pediatrics Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto - Serviço de Oftalmologia, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of Environmental Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia. Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA. Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Center of Excellence in Public Health Nutrition, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Epidemiology and Population Health, York University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan. Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia. Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Nursing and Midwifery Department, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain. Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. Centre for International Health and Section for Ethics and Health Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia. Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Department for Health Care and Public Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia. Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. Community Medicine Department, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland. School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. School of Public Health, Department of Health informatics and Health Innovation, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland. International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria. Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan. Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. Department of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India. Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia. Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway. Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, India. Environmental Health Engineering, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. Community Medicine Department, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. Orthopaedics Department, Base Hospital Lucknow Cantt, Lucknow, India. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA. Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India. Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy. Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia. Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. Center for Integration of Data and Health Knowledge, FIOCRUZ: Cidacs Center for Integration of Data and Health Knowledge, Salvador, Brazil. Pathology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt. Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Psychiatry Department, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. Department of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India. Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Statistics Department, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia. Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord, Iran. Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia. Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama. Department of Psychiatry, Badhir Dar University, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia. Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan. Clinical Research Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India. Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Mental Health Research Center, IUMS, Tehran, Iran. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Project of ADB, National Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia. Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Reproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria. Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Department of Global Health Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India. Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Parasitology and Mycology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. Research and Evaluation Department, Population Council, New Delhi, India. Department of Pediatircs, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India. Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India. Department of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines. Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India. Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia. Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India. School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA. Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. EPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Research Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay. Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Nanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Urology Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA. Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK. Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA. Education Development Center, Faculty Member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India. Microbiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan. School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Department of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal. Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India. Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK. Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA. Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Department of Pharmacognosy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. Institute of Public Health, Krakow, Poland. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Department of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina. UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland. Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Meung District, Thailand. Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Public Health Science Directorate, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, Scotland. Medical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health Improvement, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. Department of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. Department of Health Policy & Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Health Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.

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