The Reliability and Feasibility of the HESPER Web to Assess Perceived Needs in a Population Affected by a Humanitarian Emergency.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 18

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. School of Education and Social Sciences, International Leadership University, Nairobi , Kenya. Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton BN PX, UK.

Abstract summary 

Needs assessment is essential in the humanitarian response, and perceived needs can be associated with the levels of health in populations affected by humanitarian emergencies. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and feasibility of The Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Web (HESPER Web) in a humanitarian context and to compare perceived needs of a random walk study sample with a self-selected study sample recruited though social media. The study context was the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya. An alternate forms reliability evaluation and a feasibility evaluation was conducted. In total, 308 refugees participated in the study. HESPER Web was found to be reliable and usable for assessing needs, with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.88, Cohen's κ between 0.43 and 1.0 and a first priority need rating match of 81%. The HESPER Web was positively experienced, and the self-recruited study sample reported similar levels of needs and similar demographics as the randomized sample. The participants reported several unmet needs. HESPER Web offers a reliable tool for needs assessment in humanitarian emergencies where web-based surveys are considered as practical and suitable. It offers new possibilities for conducting remote assessments and research studies that include humanitarian populations that are rarely included in such evaluations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hugelius Nandain Semrau Holmefur

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kohrt B.A., Mistry A.S., Anand N., Beecroft B., Nuwayhid I. Health research in humanitarian crises: An urgent global imperative. BMJ Glob. Health. 2019;4:e001870. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001870.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 1399
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Emergencies
Other Terms
disaster health;humanitarian emergencies;mental health;needs assessment;refugee health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
Switzerland