A Pilot Study of a Mobile Intervention to Support Mental Health and Adherence Among Adolescents Living with HIV in Western Kenya.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 26

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Systems Design and Global Health, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Fifth Avenue, Fifth Floor, Room , New York, NY, USA. Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Health Systems Design and Global Health, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Fifth Avenue, Fifth Floor, Room , New York, NY, USA. Rachel.vreeman@mssm.edu.

Abstract summary 

Mobile technologies represent potentially novel and scalable intervention delivery platforms for adolescents living with HIV (ALWH) in low- and middle-income countries. We conducted a prospective, mixed methods pilot study to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the WhatsApp platform to deliver individual counseling services and facilitate peer support for ALWH in western Kenya. Thirty ALWH (17 female, mean age 15.4) on ART, engaged in HIV care and aware of their status, were enrolled. After 6 months, participants described their experiences with the intervention. Treatment adherence, stigma, and mental and behavioral health were assessed prospectively. Participants reported overall positive experiences and indicated that the platform encouraged peer network development. They endorsed potential benefits for treatment adherence, stigma reduction, and mental and behavioral health. All participants supported intervention expansion. In western Kenya, WhatsApp was an acceptable and feasible platform for mobile counseling and peer support for ALWH.

Authors & Co-authors:  Chory Callen Nyandiko Njoroge Ashimosi Aluoch Scanlon McAteer Apondi Vreeman

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO. Adolescent health epidemiology. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health 2016.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-021-03376-9
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescents;HIV;Kenya;WhatsApp;mHealth
Study Design
Study Approach
Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States