Sexual Prejudice and Comfort to Provide Services to Men Who Have Sex with Men Among HIV Healthcare Workers in Western Kenya: Role of Interpersonal Contact.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 26

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Community & Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Health Sciences Building, Hampton Blvd, Norfolk, VA, , USA. sshangan@odu.edu. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Department of Mental Health and Behavioral Social Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. School of Arts and Social Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.

Abstract summary 

Sexual minority men living in Africa, where many countries criminalize same-sex behavior, are vulnerable to HIV and experience significant barriers to HIV care. Sexual prejudice in healthcare settings is a key contributor to these barriers. Building on social psychological models of prejudice and interpersonal contact at the clinic, we examined the associations between healthcare workers' sexual prejudice and their comfort to provide care to MSM, and assessed the moderating role of workers' prior interpersonal contact with MSM. A cross-sectional survey of 147 healthcare workers varying in level of training and expertise working in HIV care organizations was conducted in western Kenya. Sexual prejudice was negatively associated with comfort to provide care to MSM. Prior interpersonal contact with MSM moderated the association between sexual prejudice and comfort to provide care to MSM among nurses/counselors, such that those with low prior contact and high sexual prejudice were the most uncomfortable providing care to MSM. Interventions are needed to address sexual prejudice and encourage positive forms of interpersonal contact with MSM, especially with nurses and counselors who might have more and varied patient interactions, to improve access to the continuum of HIV prevention and care for MSM in Kenya.

Authors & Co-authors:  Shangani Genberg Harrison Pellowski Wachira Naanyu Operario

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  UNAIDS. Global AIDS Monitoring. Indicators for monitoring the 2016 political declaration on ending AIDS. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2019. p. 2018.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-021-03440-4
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Other Terms
Comfort;Healthcare workers;Interpersonal contact;Kenya;Sexual prejudice
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States