Exploring College Students' Biopsychosocial Spiritual Wellbeing and Problems during COVID-19 through a Contextual and Comprehensive Framework.

Journal: International journal of mental health and addiction

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Nairobi, Mombasa Campus, Kenya. Economic and Social Research Center-ESAM, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Psychology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey. Department of Counseling, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey.

Abstract summary 

College students in Kenya have experienced many mental health issues, and there is little well-grounded research on this topic. Therefore, in this current study, we aimed to explore . Due to lack of previous well-grounded mental health research and services, we collaborated with the college students from the beginning of the study and acted with them to shape the research. Based on all these, we called our theoretical framework for this current paper as . We examined college students' ( = 518) mental health experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic through six items to measure psychosomatic problems (sadness, anxiety, frustration, stress, loneliness, and withdrawal) and their coping mechanisms (talking to family/friends, physical exercise, social media, reading books, hobbies, spiritual activities, alcohol/drugs, COVID-19 information). Gender and age explained a trivial amount of variance, about 1%, in psychosomatic problems in model one. With the inclusion of the coping strategies and demographic factors (age and gender), the second model explained 24% of the variance in psychosomatic problems. In the second model, the highest effect size originated from talking to family/friends and use of social media. In addition, change in sleeping patterns, sadness, anxiety, and frustration were reported with one in three reporting "poor" or "fair" mental health. In light of the larger COVID-19 and college students' mental health literature, we discussed the present findings and provided recommendations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Otanga Tanhan Musılı Arslan Buluş

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Alsaqri, S. H., Alkwiese, M. J., Aldalaykeh, M. K., Hamzi, M. I., Mahdi, M. M., & Shafie, Z. M.(2020). Anxiety among the general population during Coronavirus-19 disease in Saudi Arabia: implications for a mental support program. medRxiv preprint. 10.1101/2020.05.07.20090225
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11469-021-00687-9
SSN : 1557-1874
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;College students;Coping strategies;Mental health;Positive psychology;Psychopathology;Social support
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States