Frontline Nurses' Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Predictive Factors During the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Central, Uganda.

Journal: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

Volume: 17

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya. Department of Psychiatry, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ugandan healthcare system was already under severe strain due to a lack of human resources, poor working conditions, and poor management. At the center of these challenges are nurses, the backbone of the health system. This study investigated post-traumatic stress disorder and associated predictive factors during the second wave of COVID-19 among frontline nurses in the country.This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted among 601 nurses between May and June 2021. Post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed using PTSD Checklist-Civilian. The bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the factors predicting PTSD. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant at 95% CI.The estimated prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was 65.7%. In the multivariate logistic regression, the predictive factors of PTSD among the study participants were social support (AOR: 0.49; 95% CI: 034-0.60; p ≤ 0.001), fear of getting infected with COVID-19 (AOR: 3.10; 95% CI: 2.17-4.43; p < 0.001) and increased workload (AOR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.16-2.34; p < 0.001).The results of the study highlight the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of front-line nurses. Assessing PTSD among nurses may increase the understanding of COVID-19 induced mental health issues. Identifying the risk factors like lack of social support and heavy workload and providing treatment is essential given that various waves of COVID-19 seem inevitable. Supportive strategies like counseling should be provided to the nurses to prevent or manage PTSD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kabunga Okalo

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Guo W-P, Min Q, Gu -W-W, et al. Prevalence of mental health problems in frontline healthcare workers after the first outbreak of COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021;19(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/s12955-021-01743-7
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2147/NDT.S340771
SSN : 1176-6328
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Uganda;frontline nurses;post-traumatic stress
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
New Zealand