Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Journal: JAMA oncology

Volume: 8

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden. Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq. Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria. Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota. John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri. Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia. Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England. Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan. Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England. Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran. School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Faculty of Medicine, October University, th of October City, Egypt. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India. Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark. Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy. Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India. University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia. Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic. Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India. Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland. School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy. Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania. Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India. Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan. Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India. Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco. Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle. Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California. Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany. James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus. Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy. National Health Service, London, England. School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark. Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England. Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran. Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City. Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq. Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka. Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain. University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands. Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh. Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia. School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia. Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan. Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India. Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland. Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands. School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India. Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India. Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia. Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston. Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan. Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England. Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England. Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic "Dr. Zora Profozic", Zagreb, Croatia. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland. Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland. Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq. Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh. Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia. Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India. Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India. Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India. Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania. Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam. International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan. South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England. Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria. Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria. Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico. Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas. Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India. Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal. Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa. Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran. Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando. Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio. European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia. Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte. Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey. Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil. Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland. Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan. Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran. Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia. Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India. Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts. Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Department No. , Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia. Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece. Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts. Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan. Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute "Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă" Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia. Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany. Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia. Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia. Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil.

Statistics

Identifiers

Study Population

Mesh Terms

Other Terms

Study Design

Study Approach

Country of Study

Publication Country