Agents of Change for Mental Health: A Survey of Young People's Aspirations for Participation Across Five Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Journal: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

Volume: 72

Issue: 1S

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: gabriela.pavarini@ethox.ox.ac.uk. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Durban, KawZulu-Natal, South Africa. Maternal, Newborn, Adolescent Health Unit, UNICEF, New York, New York. Department of Psychiatry and Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Bridgetown, Barbados. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Kigali, Rwanda. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Mombasa, Kenya. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Mariager, Denmark. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. Young Leaders for Global Mental Health, Seattle, Washington. Advancing Synergy, Baltimore, Maryland.

Abstract summary 

Effective intervention, policy, and research in mental health and well-being (MHWB) require young people to be understood not only as beneficiaries, but also as active agents in codesigning and implementing initiatives. To identify pathways for young people's participation in promoting MHWB in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), this study surveyed young people's aspirations for engagement, their spheres of influence, capacity building needs, and key barriers to participation.Using U-Report, United Nations Children's Emergency Fund's social messaging tool and data collection platform, we distributed a short quantitative survey to a nonrepresentative, but large sample of young people aged 15-29 across five LMICs: Nigeria, Brazil, Jamaica, South Africa, and Burundi.A total of 42,689 young people responded, with representation from most or all provinces within each country. Participants' average age was 23.8 years (SD = 3.77). Young people's core aspirations were to join a mental health awareness project and to support their peers. Participants considered schools and community settings to be the most important spheres for engagement. Lack of information about mental health was the main perceived barrier to participation, and mental health classes the main training need.In many countries, MHWB is not taught or discussed in schools and youth-led mental health interventions are rare. Findings from this study reveal clear aspirations for participatory engagement to promote MHWB among young people in LMICs. To support meaningful participation, policymakers and youth service providers must ensure that young people have access to mental health literacy training and opportunities to raise awareness in schools or community settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pavarini Booysen Jain Lai Manku Foster-Estwick Gatera Omari Juma Karorero Philip-Joe Genevive Ukachukwu Sartor Zeitz Farmer Singh

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  UNICEF Convention on the rights of the child. Treaty Ser. 1989;1577
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.037
SSN : 1879-1972
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Capacity building;Children's rights;Involvement;Mental health;Participation;Peer support;Schools;Well-being;Youth empowerment;Youth engagement
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States