Qualitative analysis of health literacy: exploring a Kenyan community's response to childhood illness.

Journal: Health promotion international

Volume: 38

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Auburn Avenue, Atlanta, GA , USA. Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, PO Box -, Mawensi Gardens, Upperhill, Nairobi, Kenya. Peace, Conflict Studies and Psychology, Daystar University, P.O. Box -, Nairobi, Kenya. School of Graduate Psychology, Pacific University, SE th Avenue, Suite , Hillsboro, OR , USA.

Abstract summary 

Parents are the first-line healthcare providers for their children and, thus, need to identify and treat symptoms, including knowing whether and how to seek treatment from healthcare professionals. In addition to the tangible resources necessary to address childhood illness, parents' health literacy skills impact their treatment decisions. The current study considered data gathered through focus groups (N = 9 groups) and key informant interviews (N = 13) to explore approaches to childhood illness and their implications for health literacy among Kenyan parents of young children (birth to age 5). Participants included parents, community health workers and community leaders (e.g. village elders) from the Kibera community in Kenya. Themes, resulting from the qualitative data analysis, were mapped onto the Research Triangle Institute's Health Literacy Skills Framework. Participants were well able to identify health risks, often turned to family and neighbors for medical advice, and relied on a range of resources to treat and prevent illnesses in their children. This range included reliance on traditional healers and religious leaders. Balancing cultural and medical viewpoints will be important considerations for interventions focused on supporting Kenyan parents' health literacy and skills to recognize and intervene when their children are sick.

Authors & Co-authors:  Robbertz Kim Musyimi Tuikong Shanley Mutiso Hucks Ndetei Armistead

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Batterham R. W., Hawkins M., Collins P. A., Buchbinder R., Osborne R. H. (2016) Health literacy: applying current concepts to improve health services and reduce health inequalities. Public Health, 132, 3–12.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : daac027
SSN : 1460-2245
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
Kenyan parent’s health literacy;young children’s healthcare
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England