A community engagement approach for an integrated early childhood development intervention: a case study of an urban informal settlement with Kenyans and embedded refugees.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 22

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya. margaret.kabue@aku.edu. Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya. Alliance for Human Development, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada. Ministry of Health-Kenya, Nairobi Metropolitan Services, Dagoretti Sub-county, Nairobi, Kenya. Centre for Child Development, Mental Health, and Policy, University of Toronto Mississauga, Toronto, Canada. Academics without Borders, Toronto, Canada. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.

Abstract summary 

Community engagement is crucial for the design and implementation of community-based early childhood development (ECD) programmes. This paper aims to share key components and learnings of a community engagement process for an integrated ECD intervention. The lessons shared are drawn from a case study of urban informal settlement with embedded refugees in Nairobi, Kenya.We conducted three stakeholder meetings with representatives from the Ministry of Health at County and Sub-County, actors in the ECD sector, and United Nations agency in refugee management, a transect walk across five villages (Ngando, Muslim, Congo, Riruta and Kivumbini); and, six debrief meetings by staff from the implementing organization. The specific steps and key activities undertaken, the challenges faced and benefits accrued from the community engagement process are highlighted drawing from the implementation team's perspective.Context relevant, well-planned community engagement approaches can be integrated into the five broad components of stakeholder engagement, formative research, identification of local resources, integration into local lives, and shared control/leadership with the local community. These can yield meaningful stakeholder buy-in, community support and trust, which are crucial for enabling ECD programme sustainability.Our experiences underscore that intervention research on ECD programmes in urban informal settlements requires a well-planned and custom-tailored community engagement model that is sensitive to the needs of each sub-group within the community to avoid unintentionally leaving anyone out.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kabue Abubakar Ssewanyana Angwenyi Marangu Njoroge Ombech Mokaya Obulemire Mugo Malti Moran Martin Proulx Marfo Zhang Lye

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, (ST/ESA/SER.A/366). New York: United Nations; 2015.
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : 711
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child, Preschool
Other Terms
Community engagement;Community health volunteers;Early childhood development;Informal settlements;Intervention research
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England