Continuity of Care is Associated with Higher Appointment Adherence Among HIV Patients in Low Clinician-to-Patient Ratio Facilities in Western Kenya.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 26

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health & Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Moi University Eldoret, P.O Box -, Eldoret, Kenya. wachirajuddy@gmail.com. Department of Maths, Physics and Computing, School of Science and Aerospace Studies, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Abstract summary 

We sought to determine the relationship between continuity of care and adherence to clinic appointments among patients receiving HIV care in high vs. low clinician-to-patient (C:P) ratios facilities in western Kenya. This retrospective analysis included 12,751 patients receiving HIV care from the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) program, between February 2016-2019. We used logistic regression analysis with generalized estimating equations to estimate the relationship between continuity of care (two consecutive visits with the same provider) and adherence to clinic appointments (within 7 days of a scheduled appointment) over time. Adjusting for covariates, patients in low C:P ratio facilities who had continuity of care, were more likely to be adherent to their appointments compared to those without continuity (adjusted odds ratio = 1.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.33-1.69). Continuity in HIV care may be a factor in clinical adherence among patients in low C:P ratio facilities and should therefore be promoted.

Authors & Co-authors:  Wachira Mwangi Genberg Ngeresa Galárraga Kimayo Dick Braitstein Wilson Hogan

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wekesa P, McLigeyo A, Owuor K, Mwangi J, Nganga E, Masamaro K. Factors associated with 36-month loss to follow-up and mortality outcomes among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy in Central Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1–11.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-022-03686-6
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Appointments and Schedules
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States