"Oral health as an important milieu for social and mental health": Perspectives of adolescents emerging from a qualitative study.

Journal: Frontiers in oral health

Volume: 3

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Periodontology and Community Dentistry, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Recent evidence showed that the prevalence of oral diseases is still high among adolescents in many developing countries, including Nigeria. It therefore has becomes pertinent to focus on appropriate oral health interventions to promote oral health among them. This necessitates investigating the perspectives of adolescents, who are the major stakeholders, on the importance of oral health as baseline data needed in planning appropriate primary interventions.The aim of the study was to explore the perspectives of adolescents on the importance of oral health.An explorative qualitative study was conducted among adolescents attending senior secondary school I (grade 10) in the metropolis of Ibadan, Nigeria. A total of 12 focus group discussions were conducted among 120 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. The discussions were transcribed verbatim, and triangulation and organization, as well as thematic analysis, of data were carried out.Some adolescents had positive perceptions of oral health and valued it as highly important, although some had contrary views and believed oral health was unimportant. Oral health is described as being integral to general health, is associated with eating and communication, is a means of survival and confidence building, and is a prelude to attract the opposite gender. Adolescents perceived the need for oral health education and dental treatment.Adolescents have mixed perspectives on the importance of oral health; while some valued it as highly important, others believed it was of no significance. Those who valued oral health as important described it as a milieu for general health, human survival, and social and mental health and thus requested for oral health promotion in schools.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lawal Fagbule Lawal Oke

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kassebaum NJ, Smith AG, Bernabé E, Fleming TD, Reynold AE, Vos T, et al. . Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res. (2017) 96:380–7. 10.1177/0022034517693566
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 879144
SSN : 2673-4842
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adolescents;mental health;oral health;school;social health
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
Switzerland