Patient perceptions of facilitators and barriers to reducing hazardous alcohol use among people living with HIV in East Africa.

Journal: Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, TH Street, rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, USA. Jayne.kulzer@ucsf.edu. Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box -, Kisumu, Kenya. Academic Model Providing Access to Health Care (AMPATH), P.O. Box -, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Indiana University, W. th Street, HITS , Indianapolis, IN, USA. The Immune Suppression Syndrome Clinic, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box , Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Mental Health, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, P.O. Box -, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Medicine, Moi University School of Medicine, P.O. Box -, Eldoret, Kenya. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Abstract summary 

Hazardous alcohol use among people living with HIV is associated with poor outcomes and increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding the hazardous drinking experiences of people living with HIV is needed to reduce their alcohol use.We conducted 60 interviews among people living with HIV in East Africa with hazardous drinking histories. Interviews and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scores were conducted 41 - 60 months after their baseline assessment of alcohol use to identify facilitators and barriers to reduced alcohol use over time.People living with HIV who stopped or reduced hazardous drinking were primarily motivated by their HIV condition and desire for longevity. Facilitators of reduced drinking included health care workers' recommendations to reduce drinking (despite little counseling and no referrals) and social support. In those continuing to drink at hazardous levels, barriers to reduced drinking were stress, social environment, alcohol accessibility and alcohol dependency.Interventions that capacity-build professional and lay health care workers with the skills and resources to decrease problematic alcohol use, along with alcohol cessation in peer support structures, should be explored.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lewis-Kulzer Mburu Obatsa Cheruiyot Kiprono Brown Apaka Koros Muyindike Kwobah Diero Aluda Wools-Kaloustian Goodrich

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Othieno CJ, Kathuku DM, Ndetei DM. Substance abuse in outpatients attending rural and urban health centres in Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2000;77(11):592–595.
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 8
SSN : 1747-597X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adherence;Alcohol;Antiretroviral therapy;East Africa;HIV
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England