"You'll Be Chased Away": Sources, Experiences, and Effects of Violence and Stigma among Gay and Bisexual Men in Kenya.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 20

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA , USA. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI , USA. Ishtar MSM, Nairobi , Kenya. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA , USA. Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA , USA. Let Good Be Told In Us, Nyanza, Rift Valley, and Western Kenya (NYARWEK) LGBTI Coalition, Kisumu , Kenya. School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Maseno University, Kisumu , Kenya.

Abstract summary 

Gay and bisexual men in Kenya face extreme socio-political stigma which manifests in widespread violence and discrimination across socio-ecological levels. We conducted individual in-depth interviews with 60 gay and bisexual men in western and central Kenya. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed using an inductive, phenomenological approach to qualitatively examine experiences of stigma and violence at the interpersonal and institutional levels. A total of seven primary themes and four sub-themes emerged from the data. At the interpersonal level, participants described stigma and violence from family, friends, and romantic/sexual partners with sub-themes for gay-baiting violence, blackmail, intimate partner violence, and commitment phobia. At the institutional level, participants described stigma and violence from religious, employment, educational, and healthcare institutions. This stigma and violence severely impacted the lives of participants including their mental health, physical health, sexual health, socioeconomic status, and ability to access health-promoting services. These data identify sources of stigma and describe how this stigma manifests in the everyday lives of gay and bisexual men in Kenya. Study findings and quotes from participants highlight the severity of violence, stigma, and discrimination faced by this community and emphasize the need for decriminalization of same-sex sexualities as well as interventions to support health and wellbeing.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lewis Jadwin-Cakmak Walimbwa Ogunbajo Jauregui Onyango Moore Johnson Odero Harper

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Human Rights Watch. PEMA Kenya . The Issue Is Violence: Attacks on LGBT People on Kenya’s Coast. Human Rights Watch; Nairobi, Kenya: 2015.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 2825
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Men,Male
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Kenya;gay and bisexual men;qualitative research;stigma;violence
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
Switzerland