The co-morbidity of DSM-V Gambling with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in a Kenyan context of high risk schizophrenia.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. dmndetei@amhf.or.ke. Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Psychiatry, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Abstract summary 

There is evidence that gambling disorder shares similarities with other types of addictive behavior, such as occurs in substance abuse. In addition, co-morbidity of gambling with mental disorders has been established in school-going students.This study aimed at determining the comorbidity of DSM-V gambling disorder with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in high school, college and university students in Kenya.This was a cross-sectional study among 536 high school, college and university students. We collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, economic indicators, DSM-V diagnosis including DSM-V gambling disorder and substance use disorders using the WHO ASSIST tool. Descriptive and inferential analyses were done.A total of 536 students participated in the study, of which 11.4% (61 out of 536) had DSM-V gambling disorder. Male gender (AOR = 12.0, 95% CI: 4.99-34.3), antisocial personality disorder (AOR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.34-8.54), tobacco use (AOR = 4.42, 95% CI: 1.15-18.3) and conduct disorder (AOR = 7.56, 95% CI: 2.34-25.1) were predictors of gambling disorder.Gambling is highly prevalent in Kenya learning institutions at 11.4% and is associated with mental disorders and substance use. There is a need for public awareness of gambling among Kenyan youths.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ndetei Mutiso Momanyi Nyamai Musyimi Mamah

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association DS, Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Vol. 5. American psychiatric association Washington, DC; 2013.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 239
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Co-morbidity;Gambling;Kenyan context;Mental disorders;Substance use;Youth
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England