Prevalence, risk factors and management of common mental health disorders in Cameroon: a systematic review protocol.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 13

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon chehenry@gmail.com. Directorate for Disease Control, Epidemics and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon. School of Humanities, and Social Sciences, Counceling and Psychology Department, Pan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya. Global Action for Public Health Services, Buea, South-West, Cameroon. African Capacity Building Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe. African Science Frontiers Initiative [ASFI], Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Mental health disorders (MHDs) are considered a serious public health concern globally. The burden of mental health conditions is estimated to be higher in low-income and middle-income countries, including Cameroon, where reliable estimates are lacking. This review aims to synthesise evidence on the prevalence of MHDs, the effectiveness of mental health management interventions and identify risk factors for MHDs in Cameroon.This review will systematically search electronic databases for studies focusing on one or more MHDs of interest within the context of Cameroon. We will include cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies which assessed the prevalence or risk factors for MHDs in Cameroon and intervention studies to provide evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for managing MHDs. Two reviewers will independently perform all screening stages, data extraction and synthesis. We will provide a narrative synthesis and, if we identify enough articles that are homogeneous, we will perform a meta-analysis using a random effect model. The strength of the evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.This review will contribute to the current body of knowledge by providing a synthesis of current evidence on the prevalence of common MHDs, risk factors for different MHDs and the effectiveness of interventions for managing different mental health conditions in Cameroon.This study will involve synthesis of published literature and does not warrant ethical approval. The findings will be disseminated through internationally peer-reviewed journals related to mental health.CRD42022348427.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ngwa Njuma Libwea Keinamma Wirsiy Nji Mpofu

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Mental health. Available: https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health#tab=tab_2 [Accessed 28 Aug 2022].
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e068139
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
epidemiology;mental health;risk factors
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Cameroon
Publication Country
England