Impact of Beyond Fistula programming on economic, psychosocial and empowerment outcomes following female genital fistula repair: A retrospective study.

Journal: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Volume: 164

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA. Beyond Fistula, Eldoret, Kenya. Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. Capital Ob/Gyn, Sacramento, California, USA.

Abstract summary 

To retrospectively assess changes in economic status, psychosocial status and empowerment among women who participated in Beyond Fistula reintegration programming following fistula repair.We conducted a retrospective study among 100 Beyond Fistula program participants capturing sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric and fistula history, program participation, and our primary outcomes: economic status, psychosocial status, and empowerment via quantitative survey at two time points: before program participation and currently. Data were collected from November 2020 to July 2021 from 2013 to 2019 program participants. We compared outcomes across these two time points using paired t tests or McNemar's tests.The proportion of individuals owning property (28.0% vs. 38.0%, P = 0.006), having a current source of income (19.0% vs. 56.0%, P < 0.001), and saving or investing income (11.0% vs. 37.0%, P < 0.001) increased significantly from pre- to post-programming. We also identified statistically significant increases from pre- to post-programming in self-esteem (5.0 [IQR 4.0-5.0] vs. 5.0 [IQR 5.0-5.0], P < 0.001), reintegration (53.0 [IQR 43.0-69.0] vs. 65.0 [IQR 51.0-72.0], P < 0.001) and level of input into household economic decision making (2.0 [SD 1.0] vs. 2.3 [SD 1.0], P = 0.004).Beyond Fistula programming likely improved economic status, psychosocial status, and empowerment of participants. Post-surgical interventions incorporating a holistic approach can advance recovery through supporting psychosocial and economic wellbeing and should be offered to women undergoing genital fistula repair.

Authors & Co-authors:  El Ayadi Alway Matityahu Kichwen Wilson Mabeya

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Stanton C, Holtz SA, Ahmed S. Challenges in measuring obstetric fistula. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;99(Suppl 1):S4-S9.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/ijgo.15133
SSN : 1879-3479
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Pregnancy
Other Terms
Kenya;economic empowerment;female genital fistula;mental health;obstetric fistula;psychosocial support;reintegration;vocational training
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States