Promoting childbirth in a rural health facility: A quasi-experimental study in western Kenya.

Journal: Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Midwifery and Gender, College of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA. Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Medicine and Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Abstract summary 

The high maternal and neonatal mortality rate in sub-Saharan Africa could be reduced by using navigation by means of mobile devices to increase the number of women who choose to give birth in a health center (HC) with a skilled healthcare practitioner.A quasi-experimental design was used to test a midwife-delivered navigation by means of mobile phone. A total of 208 women were randomized to two groups (intervention and control). Women in the intervention group received up to three navigation calls from midwives. Women in the control group received usual antenatal education during prenatal visits. Data were collected using semistructured questionnaires. Childbirth location was determined through medical records.Overall, 180 (87%) women gave birth in a HC with a 3% advantage for the intervention group. A total of 86% (88/102) of the control group gave birth in a HC versus 89% (92/103) for the intervention group (Χ  = 0.44, p-value = 0.51), with an unadjusted odds ratio of 1.33 (95% CI: 0.57, 3.09). Among those with personal phones, 91% (138/152) had a birth in a HC versus 79% (42/53) in those without a personal phone (Χ  = 4.89, p-value = 0.03).The results of this study indicate that it is feasible to deliver phone-based navigation to support birth in a HC; personal phone ownership may be a factor in the success of this strategy.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mwanzia Baliddawa Biederman Perkins Champion

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Volkov VG, Granatovich NN, Survillo EV, Pichugina LV, Achilgova ZS. Abortion in the structure of causes of maternal mortality. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018;40(6):309-312.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/birt.12788
SSN : 1523-536X
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Mobile;birth;intervention;phone
Study Design
Quasi Experimental Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States