The perceived impact of climate change on mental health and suicidality in Kenyan high school students.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  World Psychiatric Association, Geneva, Switzerland. Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA. Faculty of Theology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Shamiri Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Wellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, USA. Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, -, Kenya. Pacific University, Hillsboro, USA. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Mawensi Garden, Mawensi Road, Off Elgon Road, P.O. Box, Nairobi, -, Kenya. dmndetei@amhf.or.ke.

Abstract summary 

Climate change has psychological impacts but most of the attention has been focused on the physical impact. This study was aimed at determining the association of climate change with adolescent mental health and suicidality as reported by Kenyan high school students.This was a cross sectional study with a sample size of 2,652. The participants were high school students selected from 10 schools in 3 regions of Kenya. A questionnaire was used to assess climate change experiences, mental health problems, and suicidality of the youth. Data were analyzed descriptively and with logistic regression to determine various associations of the different variables and the predictors of the various scores of SDQ and suicidality at 95% CI.Significant differences were observed between gender and two of the threats of climate change - worry and being afraid as subjectively experienced by the participants. Females were more worried and afraid of climate change than males. On univariate and multivariate logistic regression, we found that various experiences of climate change were significantly associated with various scores of SDQ and much fewer of the experiences predicted SDQ scores. The same pattern was reflected in suicidality.Climate change appears to be associated with mental health concerns and suicidality according to Kenyan high school students' reports with gender differences in some associations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Javed Sourander Memiah Gilbert Pihkala Bhui Johnson Osborn Weisz Swahn Munyua Nyamai Shanley Musyimi Wasserman Mutiso Ndetei

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Hayes K, Blashki G, Wiseman J, Burke S, Reifels L. Climate change and mental health: Risks, impacts and priority actions. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018;12(1):1–12. doi: 10.1186/s13033-018-0210-6.
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : 117
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Females
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Climate change;High-school students;Kenya;Mental health;Suicidality;Survey;Youth
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England