Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Persons Living with HIV in Western Washington: Examining Lived Experiences of Social Distancing Stress, Personal Buffers, and Mental Health.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

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Affiliated Institutions:  University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. grahamsm@uw.edu. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. National AIDS Control Council (NACC), Nairobi, Kenya. University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Abstract summary 

Pandemic-related stressors may disproportionately affect the mental health of people with HIV (PWH). Stratified, purposive sampling was used to recruit 24 PWH who participated in a quantitative survey on COVID-19 experiences for in-depth interviews (IDIs). IDIs were conducted by Zoom, audio recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to develop an adapted stress-coping model. Participants experienced acute stress following exposure events and symptoms compatible with COVID-19. Social isolation and job loss were longer-term stressors. While adaptive coping strategies helped promote mental health, participants who experienced multiple stressors simultaneously often felt overwhelmed and engaged in maladaptive coping behaviors. Healthcare providers were important sources of social support and provided continuity in care and referrals to mental health and social services. Understanding how PWH experienced stressors and coped during the COVID-19 pandemic can help healthcare providers connect with patients during future public health emergencies, address mental health needs and support adaptive coping strategies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Graham Simoni Wallace Slaughter Wang Prabhu Nguyen Naveed Bhatia Micheni Smith Beima-Sofie

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  2019 novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19). Washington State Department of Health. https://www.doh.wa.gov/Emergencies/COVID19 . Accessed 3 May 2021
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-024-04273-7
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19 pandemic;Coping;HIV;Mental health
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States