Using a dual-task paradigm to investigate motor and cognitive performance in children with intellectual disability.

Journal: Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID

Volume: 33

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Abstract summary 

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of dual-task (DT) constraints on walking performance in children with intellectual disability (ID).Fifteen children with intellectual disability and fifteen age-matched typically developed children were asked to walk at a preferred speed: along a path (baseline condition), while carrying a glass of water and while quoting animal names.The present study findings showed that DTs affect walking performance of both typically developed children and those with intellectual disability. In children with intellectual disability, DT walking decrements were significantly higher when performing a concurrent motor task than cognitive one.DT constraints with a secondary motor or cognitive tasks seemed challenging for children with intellectual disability suggesting that future treatments or assessments should consider using DT constraints to manipulate the difficulty of tasks.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kachouri Hiba H Laatar Rabeb R Borji Rihab R Rebai Haithem H Sahli Sonia S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abbruzzese, L. D., Rao, A. K., Bellows, R., Figueroa, K., Levy, J., Lim, E., & Puccio, L. (2014). Effects of manual task complexity on gait parameters in school-aged children and adults. Gait & Posture, 40(4), 658-663.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/jar.12655
SSN : 1468-3148
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
children;dual-task paradigm;intellectual disability;walking
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England