Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in generalised anxiety disorder: A critical review of the literature.

Journal: Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)

Volume: 29

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa dsb@soton.ac.uk. PRA Health Sciences, AE Zuidlaren, the Netherlands Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Pfizer Ltd, Tadworth, UK. Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA. Paladin Consulting Group, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Abstract summary 

The aim of this review is to summarise the literature on the efficacy and safety of pregabalin for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Of 241 literature citations, 13 clinical trials were identified that were specifically designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin in GAD, including 11 randomised double-blind trials and two open-label studies. Pregabalin efficacy has been consistently demonstrated across the licensed dose range of 150-600 mg/day. Efficacy has been reported for pregabalin monotherapy in elderly patients with GAD, patients with severe anxiety, and for adjunctive therapy when added to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor in patients who have failed to respond to an initial course of antidepressant therapy. The two most common adverse events with pregabalin are somnolence and dizziness, both of which appear to be dose-related. Pregabalin appears to have a low potential for causing withdrawal symptoms when long-term therapy is discontinued; however, tapering over the course of at least one week is recommended. A review of available evidence indicates that pregabalin is a well-tolerated and consistently effective treatment for GAD, with a unique mechanism of action that makes it a useful addition to the therapeutic armamentarium.

Authors & Co-authors:  Baldwin David S DS den Boer Johan A JA Lyndon Gavin G Emir Birol B Schweizer Edward E Haswell Hannah H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0269881115598411
SSN : 1461-7285
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anti-Anxiety Agents
Other Terms
Generalised anxiety disorder;efficacy;pregabalin;safety
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States