The role of alcohol in the management of hypertension in patients in European primary health care practices - a survey in the largest European Union countries.

Journal: BMC family practice

Volume: 17

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Social and Epidemiological Research Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. Primary Health Care Center La Eria Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Bavarian GP association (BHÄV), Munich, Germany. Société Française de Médecine Générale, Issy les Moulineaux, France. Italian College of General Practitioners, Florence, Italy. Centre for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research, Hamburg University, Universitätsklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. Primary Health Care Center Ibiza, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Madrid, Spain. Université Paris-Saclay, Univ. Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Villejuif, France. Copentown Healthcare Consultants, Cape Town, South Africa. General Practitioner, Bradford, UK. IFT Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany. Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy & Center of Clinical Epidemiology and Longitudinal Studies (CELOS), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. jakob.manthey@tu-dresden.de. WHO Collaborating Center for Health Promotion and Research on Alcohol and Alcohol-related Health Problems, Rome, Italy. Addictions Unit, Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Even though addressing lifestyle problems is a major recommendation in most guidelines for the treatment of hypertension (HTN), alcohol problems are not routinely addressed in the management of hypertension in primary health care.Internet based survey of 3081 primary care physicians, recruited via the mailing lists of associations for general practitioners (GPs) in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK. Clinical practice, attitudes, knowledge, education and training were assessed. Logistic regression to predict screening, brief intervention and treatment for alcohol dependence in the management of hypertension were assessed.Overall, about one third of the interviewed GPs reported sufficient screening in cases with HTN (34.0 %, 95 % confidence interval (CI):32.1-35.8 %). One out of five GPs screened and delivered brief interventions in HTN patients with hazardous consumption (22.2 %, 95 % CI: 20.6-23.8 %) and about one in 13 GPs provided treatment for HTN patients with alcohol dependence other than advice or brief intervention (7.8 %, 95 % CI: 6.8-8.9 %). Post-graduate training and belief in their effectiveness predicted interventions. There were marked differences between countries.While current interventions were overall low, marked differences between countries indicate that current practices could be improved. Education and post-graduate training seems to be key in improving clinical practice of including interventions for problematic alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence in primary health care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rehm Jürgen J Prieto Jose Angel Arbesu JA Beier Markus M Duhot Didier D Rossi Alessandro A Schulte Bernd B Zarco José J Aubin Henri-Jean HJ Bachmann Michael M Grimm Carsten C Kraus Ludwig L Manthey Jakob J Scafato Emanuele E Gual Antoni A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386:2287–323. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2.
Authors :  14
Identifiers
Doi : 130
SSN : 1471-2296
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Alcohol use disorders;Blood pressure;Disease management;Hazardous drinking;Hypertension;Primary health care;Screening
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England