Neural responses in the pain matrix when observing pain of others are unaffected by testosterone administration in women.

Journal: Experimental brain research

Volume: 238

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Experimental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. p.a.bos@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.

Abstract summary 

There is evidence of testosterone having deteriorating effects on cognitive and affective empathic behaviour in men and women under varying conditions. However, whether testosterone influences empathy for pain has not yet been investigated. Therefore, we tested neural responses to witnessing others in pain in a within-subject placebo-controlled testosterone administration study in healthy young women. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we provide affirming evidence that an empathy-inducing paradigm causes changes in the activity throughout the pain circuitry, including the bilateral insula and anterior cingulate cortex. Administration of testosterone, however, did not influence these activation patterns in the pain matrix. Testosterone has thus downregulating effects on aspects of empathic behaviour, but based on these data does not seem to influence neural responses during empathy for others' pain. This finding gives more insight into the role of testosterone in human empathy.

Authors & Co-authors:  Heany Sarah J SJ Terburg David D Stein Dan J DJ van Honk Jack J Bos Peter A PA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abu-Akel A, Palgi S, Klein E, Decety J, Shamay-Tsoory S. Oxytocin increases empathy to pain when adopting the other-but not the self-perspective. Soc Neurosci. 2015;10(1):7–15. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2014.948637.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00221-020-05749-3
SSN : 1432-1106
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Affective empathy;Distress;Empathy;Hormones;fMRI
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany