Global survey on disruption and mitigation of neurological services during COVID-19: the perspective of global international neurological patients and scientific associations.

Journal: Journal of neurology

Volume: 269

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Child Neurology Department, Hédi Chaker Hospital, LRES, Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia. Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. Matilde.leonardi@istituto-besta.it. Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy. World Federation of Neurology, Cqhester House, Fulham Green, - Fulham High Street, London, SW JA, UK. Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Neurology, Center for Global Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. European Federation of Neurological Associations, Brussels, Belgium. Department of Neurology, Columbia-Irving University Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA. Neurology Unit, Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria. Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has dramatically disrupted healthcare systems. Two rapid WHO pulse surveys studied disruptions in mental health services, but did not particularly focus on neurology. Here, a global survey was conducted and addresses the impact of the pandemic on neurology services.A cross-sectional study was carried out in which 34 international neurological associations were asked to distribute the survey to national associations. The responses represented the national situation, in November-December 2020, with regard to the main disrupted neurological services, reasons and the mitigation strategies implemented as well as the disruption on training of residents and on neurological research. A comparison with the situation in February-April 2020, first pandemic wave, was also requested.54 completed surveys came from 43 countries covering all the 6 WHO regions. Overall, neurological services disruption was reported as mild by 26%, moderate by 30%, complete by 13% of associations. The most affected services were cross-sectoral neurological services (57%) and neurorehabilitation (56%). The second wave of the pandemic, however, was associated with the improvement of service provision for diagnostics services (44%) and for neurorehabilitation (41%). Governmental directives were the major cause of services' disruption (56%). Mitigation strategies were mostly established through telemedicine (48%). Almost half of respondents reported a significant impact on neurological research (48%) and educational activities (60%). Most associations (67%) were not involved in decision making for neurological patients' issues by their national government.The COVID-19 pandemic affects neurological services and raises the universal need for the development of neurological health care at the policy, systems and services levels. A global national plan on mitigation strategies for disruption of neurological services during pandemic situations should be established and neurological scientific and patients associations should get involved in decision making.

Authors & Co-authors:  Triki Chahnez Charfi CC Leonardi Matilde M Mallouli Salma Zouari SZ Cacciatore Martina M Karlshoej Kimberly Coard KC Magnani Francesca Giulia FG Newton Charles R CR Pilotto Andrea A Saylor Deanna D Westenberg Erica E Walsh Donna D Winkler Andrea Sylvia AS Thakur Kiran T KT Okubadejo Njideka U NU Garcia-Azorin David D

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO (2021) The impact of COVID-19 on mental, neurological and substance use services. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/978924012455. Accessed 5 Apr 2021
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s00415-021-10641-3
SSN : 1432-1459
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
COVID-19;Health services administration;Neurological services;Neurology;Policies
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany