MECP2 duplication syndrome in a patient from Cameroon.

Journal: American journal of medical genetics. Part A

Volume: 182

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Medical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Service of Genetic Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Division of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS; OMIM 300260) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder caused by nonrecurrent duplications of the Xq28 region involving the gene methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2; OMIM 300005). The core phenotype of affected individuals includes infantile hypotonia, severe intellectual disability, very poor-to-absent speech, progressive spasticity, seizures, and recurrent infections. The condition is 100% penetrant in males, with observed variability in phenotypic expression within and between families. Features of MDS in individuals of African descent are not well known. Here, we describe a male patient from Cameroon, with MDS caused by an inherited 610 kb microduplication of Xq28 encompassing the genes MECP2, IRAK1, L1CAM, and SLC6A8. This report supplements the public data on MDS and contributes by highlighting the phenotype of this condition in affected individuals of African descent.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tekendo-Ngongang Cedrik C Dahoun Sophie S Nguefack Séraphin S Moix Isabelle I Gimelli Stefania S Zambo Huguette H Morris Michael A MA Sloan-Béna Frédérique F Wonkam Ambroise A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Collins AL, Levenson JM, Vilaythong AP, Richman R, Armstrong DL, Noebels JL, … Zoghbi HY (2004). Mild overexpression of MeCP2 causes a progressive neurological disorder in mice. Human Molecular Genetics, 13(21), 2679–2689.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/ajmg.a.61510
SSN : 1552-4833
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Cameroon
Other Terms
MECP2 duplication;Africa;Cameroon;Xq28 duplication;array-CGH
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Cameroon
Publication Country
United States