Investigation of long-term COVID-19 patients' quality of life and affecting factors: Data from single COVID-19 follow-up center.

Journal: Nigerian journal of clinical practice

Volume: 26

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Internal Medicine, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey. Department of Family Medicine, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey. Department of Biostatistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey. Department of Pediatrics, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey.

Abstract summary 

Patients with COVID-19 experienced changes in their quality of life. However, far less is known about how quality of life changes in long-term COVID-19 follow-ups.This article aims to explore the relationship between quality of life change and long-term COVID-19 patient status in the COVID-19 follow-up center.This study was designed retrospectively with patients admitted to the COVID-19 follow-up center between January and May 2021. The single group consisted of 125 patients. Their status and 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) variables were compared at two different time intervals. The first admission indicates the first 3 months, and the second admission covers 3-6 months after being diagnosed with COVID-19.Cough and chest pain increased in the second admission (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found in SF-36 change according to age. The general health subgroup scores were lower in females than males (P = 0.004). The SF-36 Form's subgroups for physical function, physical role, emotional role, bodily pain, energy, mental health, general health, and social function showed improvement (P = 0.001, P = 0.001, P = 0.026 P < 0.001, P = 0.007, P = 0.031, P <0.001, P <0.001, respectively). In addition, comparing with the SF-36 subgroups in terms of treatment places, a significant result was found between the inpatient and intensive care unit (ICU) in the general health subgroup (P = 0.044).The results show that quality of life may worsen during follow-up for COVID-19. In summary, these findings have significant implications for understanding long-term COVID-19 patients with a multidisciplinary approach and the necessity of follow-up centers to detect the unpredictable results of long-term COVID-19.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ucan A A Guven S E SE Mutlu F S FS Bakilan F F Bildirici Y Y

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/njcp.njcp_119_22
SSN : 1119-3077
Study Population
Male,Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
COVID-19 follow-up center;SF-36;quality of life
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
India