Mental health services in the Arab world.

Journal: World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2012

Affiliated Institutions:  Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract summary 

This paper summarizes the current situation of mental health services in the Arab world. Out of 20 countries for which information is available, six do not have a mental health legislation and two do not have a mental health policy. Three countries (Lebanon, Kuwait and Bahrain) had in 2007 more than 30 psychiatric beds per 100,000 population, while two (Sudan and Somalia) had less than 5 per 100,000. The highest number of psychiatrists is found in Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait, while seven countries (Iraq, Libya, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen) have less than 0.5 psychiatrists for 100,000 population. The budget allowed for mental health as a percentage from the total health budget, in the few countries where information is available, is far below the range to promote mental health services. Some improvement has occurred in the last decade, but the mental health human resources and the attention devoted to mental health issues are still insufficient.

Authors & Co-authors:  Okasha Ahmed A Karam Elie E Okasha Tarek T

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. The work of WHO in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Annual report of the regional director. Cairo: WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean; 2009.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 2051-5545
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Arab world;mental health services;primary care;resources
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
Italy