Psychiatric referrals during peace and wartimes: a Nigerian experience.

Journal: Military medicine

Volume: 170

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2005

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Nigerian Army Base Hospital, Nigerian Army Medical Corps, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Using a questionnaire administered by us, we sought to investigate the differences between patients referred to the psychiatric department of a Nigerian military general hospital during peacetime and those referred during the civil war in Liberia in which Nigerian soldiers were involved as peacekeepers. Referrals to psychiatry in peacetime were quite few but increased considerably during the period of combat in direct relation to the increase in the number of surgical wounded in action cases. Organic mental disorders and anxiety disorders were more frequently referred in peacetime than in war, whereas substance abuse disorders were more frequent during the combat period. Non-psychotic psychiatric conditions were less referred in the wartime group, partly because of nonrecognition at the mission areas and also because of recovery in front-line areas or consideration of their evacuation as a nonpriority. Mental health workers engaged at the mission areas require more training in the identification of such cases.

Authors & Co-authors:  Okulate

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0026-4075
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England