Exploring the Interplay between Bone Marrow Stem Cells and Obesity.

Journal: International journal of molecular sciences

Volume: 25

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Wellbeing, Nutrition and Sport, Pegaso Telematic University, Naples, Italy. Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Unit of Dietetics and Sports Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Department of Humanistic Studies, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. Department of Exercise Sciences and Well-Being, University of Naples "Parthenope", Naples, Italy. Department of Mental Health, Fisics and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.

Abstract summary 

Obesity, a complex disorder with rising global prevalence, is a chronic, inflammatory, and multifactorial disease and it is characterized by excessive adipose tissue accumulation and associated comorbidities. Adipose tissue (AT) is an extremely diverse organ. The composition, structure, and functionality of AT are significantly influenced by characteristics specific to everyone, in addition to the variability connected to various tissue types and its location-related heterogeneity. Recent investigation has shed light on the intricate relationship between bone marrow stem cells and obesity, revealing potential mechanisms that contribute to the development and consequences of this condition. Mesenchymal stem cells within the bone marrow, known for their multipotent differentiation capabilities, play a pivotal role in adipogenesis, the process of fat cell formation. In the context of obesity, alterations in the bone marrow microenvironment may influence the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells towards adipocytes, impacting overall fat storage and metabolic balance. Moreover, bone marrow's role as a crucial component of the immune system adds another layer of complexity to the obesity-bone marrow interplay. This narrative review summarizes the current research findings on the connection between bone marrow stem cells and obesity, highlighting the multifaceted roles of bone marrow in adipogenesis and inflammation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Moscatelli Monda Messina Picciocchi Monda Di Padova Monda Mezzogiorno Dipace Limone Messina Polito

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Chen Q., Shou P., Zheng C., Jiang M., Cao G., Yang Q., Cao J., Xie N., Velletri T., Zhang X., et al. Fate Decision of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Adipocytes or Osteoblasts? Cell Death Differ. 2016;23:1128–1139. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2015.168.
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 2715
SSN : 1422-0067
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
adipose tissue;bone marrow;inflammation;mesenchymal stem cells;obesity;stem cells
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland