[Discrimination-Sensitive Psychotherapy: How High Is The Privilege Awareness Among Psychotherapists?].

Journal: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie

Volume: 74

Issue: 3-04

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Dresden. Deparment für Psychologie, Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität - Berlin. Psychosoziale Medizin und Entwicklungsneurowissenschaften, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden. Institute of Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Discrimination can have a negative impact on mental health and thus can play a crucial role in the context of psychotherapy. This paper outlines the potentials and the relevance of an (intersectional) privilege awareness of psychotherapists for a discrimination-sensitive psychotherapy. The aim of this study was to assess the privilege awareness of psychotherapists in Germany for the first time as well as its thematization in the training of psychotherapists. In addition, the connection between belonging to a marginalized group and the privilege awareness was investigated.270 psychotherapists (in training) based in Germany participated in an online survey (2022). Privilege awareness was assessed with an adapted version of the Awareness of Privilege and Oppression Scale-2, translated into German, regarding the following axes of discrimination: heterosexism, classism, and racism. Three self-written items additionally surveyed the thematization of discrimination and privilege in psychotherapy training. The relationship between belonging to a marginalized group and privilege awareness was examined using linear regression analysis.Nearly 65% (N=270) of participants felt unprepared or somewhat unprepared to deal with patients' experiences of discrimination, with approximately 40% (N=270) indicating that discrimination was not addressed in training. Privilege was addressed much less frequently. Belonging to a marginalized group was associated with higher privilege awareness (B=0,47, 95%-confidence interval: 0,27-0,67, F(2, 267)=15,41, p<0,001).There is a need to include the impact of discrimination and privilege on mental health and the therapeutic relationship as an integral part of psychotherapy training to enhance its quality as well as the quality of future psychotherapies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Krammer Saase Berth Kilian

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1055/a-2244-7468
SSN : 1439-1058
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany