A systematic review and meta-analysis of dementia prevalence in seven developing countries: A STRiDE project.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 15

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK. Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, India. London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Caribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR) - Epidemiology Research Unit, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. Servicios de Atención Psiquiátrica, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, México. Africa Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya. Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract summary 

The STRiDE project sets out to support the development of effective dementia policy in middle-income countries (Brazil, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, and South Africa). As part of this it will generate new data about the prevalence of dementia for a subset of these countries. This study aims to identify the current estimates of dementia prevalence in these countries and where the gaps lie in the current literature. A systematic review was completed on 30th April 2019 across electronic databases, identifying dementia prevalence literature originating from any of the seven countries. Four hundred and twenty-nine records were identified following de-duplication; 28 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. Pooled estimates of dementia prevalence ranged from 2% to 9% based on DSM-IV criteria; these figures were generally higher in studies using other diagnostic criteria (e.g. the 10/66 algorithm). Available prevalence data varied between countries. Only Brazil, Mexico and India had data derived from studies judged as having a low risk of bias. Irrespective of country, studies often were not explicit in detailing the representativeness of their sample, or whether there was non-response bias. Further transparent and externally valid dementia prevalence research is needed across the STRiDE countries.

Authors & Co-authors:  Farina Ibnidris Alladi Comas-Herrera Albanese Docrat Ferri Freeman Govia Jacobs Astudillo-Garcia Musyimi Sani Schneider Theresia Turana Knapp Banerjee

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2020.1792527
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Dementia
Other Terms
Middle-income;diagnostic criteria;older adults
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England